1、過去式動詞會和原型動詞不同，配合過去式而有所變化。
2、完成式的句型是have/has/had + pp ，所謂的pp就是過去分詞。
過去式動詞和過去分詞常常是一般動詞+ed，但有許多例外，而這些例外就是我們國中時期常常背的動詞三態。
國中階段，動詞三態變化是非常重要的，以下的表格整理自網站，是我認為國中時必須要記的，給大家參考。-
一、三態同型 (AAA)
|
原型動詞 |
過去式動詞 |
過去分詞（pp） |
中文 |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
切 |
|
put |
put |
put |
放 |
|
let |
let |
let |
讓 |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
花費 |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
打擊、擊中 |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
傷害 |
|
read |
read |
read |
閱讀 |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
關閉 |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
散佈 |
|
fit |
fit |
fit |
適合、適應 |
|
quit |
quit |
quit |
放棄 |
二、動詞原型和pp相同 (ABA)
|
原形V |
過去式Ved |
過去分詞Vpp |
中文 |
|
become |
became |
become |
成為 |
|
come |
came |
come |
來 |
|
run |
ran |
run |
跑步 |
三、過去式和pp相同 (ABB)
|
原形V |
過去式Ved |
過去分詞Vpp |
中文 |
|
say |
said |
said |
說 |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
支付 |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
販賣 |
|
tell |
told |
told |
說、告訴 |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
抓 |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
教 |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
買 |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
帶來 |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
想 |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
戰鬥 |
|
have |
had |
had |
有 |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
聽 |
|
make |
made |
made |
使 |
|
build |
built |
built |
建造 |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
借 |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
送 |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
花費 |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
損失 |
|
get |
got |
got |
拿到 |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
坐下 |
|
win |
won |
won |
勝利 |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
挖掘 |
|
hang |
hung |
hung |
掛 |
|
hold |
held |
held |
保持 |
|
meet |
met |
met |
見面 |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
餵食 |
|
lead |
led |
led |
領導 |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
射擊 |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
感覺 |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
保持 |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
睡覺 |
|
leave |
left |
left |
留下、離開 |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
站立 |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
了解 |
|
spell |
spelt |
spelt |
拼字 |
|
learn |
learnt |
learnt |
學習 |
|
find |
found |
found |
發現 |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
意味著 |
------------------------
------------------------
四、三態都不相同 (ABC)
|
原形V |
過去式Ved |
過去分詞Vpp |
中文 |
|
do |
did |
done |
做 |
|
go |
went |
gone |
走 |
|
take |
took |
taken |
拿 |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
寫 |
|
give |
gave |
given |
給 |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
升起來 |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
開始 |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
喝 |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
響 |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
唱歌 |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
游泳 |
|
bear |
bore |
born |
忍受 |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
撕開 |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
成長 |
|
know |
knew |
known |
知道 |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
穿 |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
畫 |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
飛 |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
丟 |
|
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
收回、撤回 |
|
show |
showed |
shown |
展現 |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
破壞 |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
選擇 |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
忘記 |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
吃 |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
往下掉 |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
看 |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
搖 |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
演講 |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
偷 |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
咬 |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
開（車） |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
躲 |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
騎 |
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